Opioids and opiates are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but there are distinct differences between these two types of drugs. Opioids and opiates are both used as painkillers and are known for their addictive properties. While opioids and opiates have similar effects, it is important to understand the differences between them.
Calvary Healing Center offers substance treatment in order to help those struggling with opioid or opiate addiction. Call 888.492.5113 today to get started on your journey to recovery.
What Are Opioids and Opiates?
Opioids and opiates, though similar in their pain-relieving properties, differ in their composition and synthesis. Opiates are derived directly from the poppy plant, such as morphine and codeine, and are therefore considered natural substances. Opioids, however, are a broader term that includes not only these natural opiates but also synthetic and semi-synthetic drugs. Synthetic opioids, like fentanyl, are entirely man-made in labs, while semi-synthetic opioids, such as oxycodone and hydrocodone, are chemically altered versions of natural opiates. This distinction is important as it influences the potency, side effects, and potential for addiction associated with these substances.
Common Opioids and Opiates
Natural Opiates
Natural opiates are alkaloids that come directly from the resin of the opium poppy. The most common natural opiates include:
- Morphine – Known for its potent pain-relieving properties, morphine is commonly used in medical settings, particularly for severe or post-surgical pain
- Codeine – Less potent than morphine, codeine is often used in over-the-counter medicines to treat mild to moderate pain and cough
Semi-Synthetic Opioids
Semi-synthetic opioids are made by altering the chemical structure of natural opiates. They are often more potent than natural opiates. Some examples are:
- Oxycodone – A potent painkiller often found in prescription medications like Percocet and OxyContin
- Hydrocodone – Used in combination with other ingredients and available under brand names such as Vicodin
Synthetic Opioids
Synthetic opioids are entirely created in a lab and have structures that are not found in opium poppies. These include:
- Fentanyl – Up to 100 times more potent than morphine, fentanyl is often used in hospitals for severe pain, but it is also illicitly produced and linked to many overdose deaths
- Methadone – Used in managed medical settings to help people reduce or quit their use of heroin or other opiates
The Effects of Opioids and Opiates on the Body
Opioids and opiates attach to specific receptors in the brain and nervous system to reduce pain sensations. They also cause a feeling of euphoria and relaxation that can lead to physical and psychological dependence. Over time, using opioids or opiates can cause the brain to produce less of its own natural endorphins, increasing the likelihood of addiction.
Common side effects associated with taking opioids and opiates include:
- Constipation
- Slowed breathing
- Nausea and vomiting
- Drowsiness
- Confusion
- Mood and behavioral changes
- Anxiety
At higher doses, opioids and opiates can cause respiratory depression, coma, and even death. Taking these drugs in combination with other substances, such as alcohol or sedatives, increases the risk of overdose.
Call Today for Opioid Addiction Treatment at Calvary Healing Center
If you or a loved one is struggling with opioid or opiate addiction, call Calvary Healing Center today. We offer a range of substance treatment options tailored to meet your individual needs. Our experienced professionals can work with you to develop a plan that is most effective for your recovery journey.
At Calvary Healing Center, we understand the unique challenges associated with opioid and opiate addiction. We provide an empathetic and understanding environment in which to talk through your struggles and begin the path to recovery.
Call 888.492.5113 or reach out online today to get started.